Freestyle Swim Drills for Efficiency & Speed

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Why Freestyle Technique Matters More Than Raw Fitness

Freestyle is the most commonly raced stroke, yet it is also the stroke where small technical flaws create the biggest energy leaks. Young swimmers often train harder without seeing results because inefficient technique wastes power and increases fatigue.

Efficient freestyle technique allows swimmers to move faster with less effort, maintain speed over longer distances, and reduce injury risk.

Common Freestyle Technique Mistakes in Young Swimmers

Many swimmers struggle due to:

  • Overreaching on entry
  • Dropping elbows during the pull
  • Poor body rotation
  • Inconsistent breathing patterns
  • Kicking from the knees instead of the hips

These habits slow swimmers down even when conditioning improves.

Watch this video to learn how to stay calm under pressure.

Proper Freestyle Body Position for Reduced Drag

Body position is the foundation of freestyle efficiency.

A horizontal, streamlined body minimizes resistance. Head position should remain neutral, with eyes looking down and slightly forward. Drills emphasizing balance help swimmers maintain proper alignment through the water.

Freestyle Arm Entry and Catch Technique Drills

The catch phase determines propulsion.

High-Elbow Catch Drills for Power

Sculling and fingertip drag drills reinforce proper elbow position, helping swimmers apply force backward instead of downward.

Clean Hand Entry Drills for Stroke Consistency

Entry drills focus on placing the hand in line with the shoulder to prevent crossover and maintain balance.

Freestyle Body Rotation Drills for Efficiency

Rotation improves reach and reduces shoulder strain.

Side-kicking drills teach swimmers how to rotate from the hips rather than twisting the shoulders excessively.

Freestyle Breathing Pattern Drills for Rhythm and Control

Poor breathing disrupts technique.

Bilateral breathing drills improve symmetry and prevent over-rotation while maintaining consistent rhythm.

Freestyle Kick Technique Drills for Sustained Speed

The kick supports body position and timing.

Vertical kicking and streamline kicking drills build ankle flexibility and strengthen propulsion without exhausting the swimmer.

Freestyle Tempo and Stroke Rate Drills

Speed is not just strength—it’s timing.

Stroke count and tempo trainer drills teach swimmers to maintain efficiency as speed increases.

Why Technique-Based Freestyle Training Produces Faster Results

Improved technique allows swimmers to maintain speed longer without fatigue.

Efficiency-focused training leads to faster times with less strain.

Coaching’s Role in Freestyle Technique Development

Coaches identify subtle flaws that swimmers cannot feel themselves. Immediate feedback prevents bad habits and accelerates improvement. Read this blog to learn from an Olympic medalist!

Final Thoughts on Freestyle Technique Training

Strong freestyle swimmers move smoothly, efficiently, and confidently. Consistent technique-focused training unlocks speed that fitness alone cannot provide.


About Athletes Untapped

Athletes Untapped connects swimmers with experienced private coaches who specialize in freestyle mechanics, stroke efficiency, and race preparation. Personalized coaching helps swimmers refine technique and swim faster with confidence.

Find an experienced coach near you: https://athletesuntapped.com

Learn from our very best Coach Trevor and Coach Alexandra.

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